Keep in mind that westlaw provides an online index for both amjur and. American jurisprudence amjur is a secondary source a legal encyclopedia to be exact and the citation is governed by rule 15 of the bluebook. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format. Although bb does not appear to address the issue, i would omit it. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2. Because you will often cite a case and other legal materials multiple times in a document, the bluebook has established a short form for use in subsequent citations. Legal citations are references to legal authorities such as cases, statutes. The proper bluebook citation for articles appearing in consecutively paginated journals is volume number, abbreviation of the periodical name, first page of the article, and specific pages cited, if any volume. Cite to the volume, name of the source, article titlebroad topic this is not the section name it is the title of the main topic within which the section you are citing falls, section number, and year.
Citing a multivolume work on westlaw with one author to a specific section, within a particular volume. Neither lexis or westlaw provide an exact copy of their print statutes online, so you will need to access the print statutes on the second floor, across from the double doors. A research librarian chose which of the journal citations seemed most accurate and listed one or two of them under journal examples below. Bluebook citation hamline university school of law. Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides at. I am so pleased to recognize our outstanding state reporter, bill hooks, who succeeded to the position in june 2009. A42 am jur 2d articles summarize broad principles of u.
It was originated by lawyers cooperative publishing, which was subsequently acquired by the thomson corporation. In a multivolume book, the volume number is placed to the left of the authors name. Bluebooking books and treatises bluebooking and legal. Start with the legal encyclopedia for explanations about general principles of law and appropriate references to statutes and cases fl. Common abbreviations legal citation research guides at. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. Some of these citations are bluebook examples, but most are citations found through keyword searches of. How do i cite american jurisprudence in an apa paper.
Although almost all journal examples cite to westlaw, substitute the word lexis or lexisnexis or lexis advance when citing secondary sources to that database. Note, however, that this instrument is not intended for legal documents. The basic format of a citation is standardized, and generally includes a volume number, an abbreviation of the title of the publication in which the law appears, a page or. The bluepages are a guide for practitioners and law clerks to use when citing authority in non academic legal documents. Restatements use the year of publication not the year of adoption. Generally, a citation to a treatise should contain the following elements.
If a journal does not otherwise indicate the volume number but does continuous pagination across issues, use the year as the volume number. While you generally will not cite to an alr annotation, rule 16. Citing an entire book with one author, no specific page, or section. Am jur 2d articles summarize broad principles of u.
Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 academic format. Students often struggle to find the year of the california statutes on lexis or westlaw. Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other nonprimary sources. Here you will find am jur 2d excerpts on contracts, damages, and divorce and separation, with links to the full content on westlaw. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Legal encyclopedia that provides case citations and cross references to other resources. Two page guide to basic bluebooking for the most commonly used secondary sources in law journal footnotes. The series is now in its second edition, launched in 1962. Florida jurisprudence 2d pla 3108 legal research ucf. The main rule that describes the short form for cases is rule 10.
The chicago manual of style recommends omitting such abbreviations jr. Bluebooking california statutes bluebooking and legal. Secondary sources bluebook libguides at washington. When citing to the immediately preceding footnote within the same footnote or. Problems, cases, and materials 2006 when you are citing to a work that has been published by the same publisher more than once, you should cite the edition and the year it was published in. F56 the encyclopedia provides narrative discussion of topics with references to specific cases and statutes in the footnotes. Blue pages this guide covers the bluebooks white pages, which provide citation rules for academic papers. Secondary sources bluebook basics libguides at university of. I must start by thanking the law reporting bureau of the state of new york for inviting me to write the foreword for the 2012 style manual. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Citations to material in such a service include the name or title of the cited document in accordance with the rules applicable to its type cases, administrative material, etc.
The example provided in the bluebook in the white pages for amjur is as follows elements of citation. Rule 15 governs the citation of books, treatises, reports, white papers, dictionaries, encyclopedias. Finding cases and statutes by citation any reference to any primary law source case or statute has a citation. Bluebook abbreviation michigan uniform abbreviation am. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation rule 16. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Using alr has become the standard for many law papers and citing. While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15.
I am supposed to be using secondary authority and following the blue book guidelines to get the correct. Topical indexes are located in the last volume of every topic. Bluebook citation for llm students bluebook citation for. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors experiences. Lawrence anthony sullivan, handbook of the law of antitrust 1977. This guide provides basic information on bluebook citation in the scholarly format. The portion of the citation identifying the documents address in the service includes.
The basic elements of a periodical citation include. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Bluebook format for citing secondary sources citation of books the bluebook has a really strange format for citing books that is a radical departure from scholarly practice in other fields. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. A42x 1962 westlaw campus research offcampus access requires my. Bluebook citation 101 practitioner format secondary sources search this guide search. With its help, you can cite academic sources like you would do it in any other style without having to consult the monstrously detailed style guide. Most law journals are what the bluebook calls consecutively paginated journals. A short primer on bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes, as well as books, journals. Article names are not abbreviated and are always italicized. American law reports alr is good resources for background, analysis, and citations about law cases, statutes, and other legal details. You may use these abbreviations whenever citing one of these sources for any legal research classes offered at akron law.
The bluebook requires that what is used for supreme court cases. Guide to print and online resources for legal writing citation rules according to the bluebook. Claudia catalano, annotation, unlawful access under stored communications act, 18 u. This practice is not only confusing to nonlawyers, but also ugly. Bluebook citation 101 practitioner format secondary sources search this. Use of the permanent edition is advised, except for issues not yet published in it bluebook, 2010, p. Bluebooking for court documents guide to legal writing.
Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Welcome to findlaws hosted version of american jurisprudence 2d am jur 2d, the legal professions leading legal reference source. American jurisprudence second edition is cited as am. The publication manual of the apa does not include citing congressional record. Using our bluebook legal citation generator can make legal citing much easier for you. There are many variables in citing a treatise so definitely consult the rule for its many permutations. The two most often cited are corpus juris secundum c. However, many major sets of legal books, such as amjur, caljur, and witkin, are. A uniform system of citation is used in place of the apa manual. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting.
This page contains abbreviations for some secondary sources you will frequently use in legal research that are not included in the bluebook. They also provide citations to relevant primary law and sometimes give citations to. Thus far, this guide has described how to cite cases in long form, i. Avoid accidental plagiarism by citing a source for any idea that is not original. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations libguides. Cjs claims to be comprehensive in its case citations, while amjur only. Rule 15 in the bluebook explains how to properly cite a book.
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